Wladziu Valentino Liberace (May 16, 1919 – February 4, 1987), known simply as Liberace, was an iconic American pianist, singer, and actor renowned for his lavish performances and extravagant lifestyle. Born in Wisconsin to parents of Italian and Polish descent, Liberace's illustrious career spanned four decades, encompassing concerts, recordings, television appearances, films, and endorsements. During the peak of his fame from the 1950s through the 1970s, Liberace was recognized as the highest-paid entertainer globally, with major concert residencies in Las Vegas and a busy international tour schedule. His flamboyant persona extended beyond the stage into his personal life, defining a legacy of opulence and spectacle.

Liberace, acclaimed for his unique blend of classical and pop music, first captured attention in a 1937 classical music competition with his notable flair and showmanship. By 1939, at a concert in La Crosse, Wisconsin, he charmed audiences with an encore of the comedy song "Three Little Fishies," played in the styles of various classical composers. His burgeoning talent was further recognized in 1940 with a performance alongside the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in Milwaukee, where he played Liszt’s Second Piano Concerto to rave reviews.

Transitioning from strict classical music between 1942 and 1944, Liberace embraced a blend of "pop with a bit of classics," streamlining classical compositions by omitting what he considered the "boring parts." His career took a turn in the early 1940s when he moved to New York City, struggling initially but eventually finding his niche in night clubs across major U.S. cities. By the mid-1940s, he gained national exposure through performances at prominent hotel chains, shifting his image from classical pianist to a vibrant showman, mixing serious compositions with light, popular tunes.

Liberace's knack for showmanship expanded into interactive stage performances, where he engaged directly with audiences, taking requests and even giving impromptu piano lessons. He refined his act by focusing on details like staging and lighting, aiming to create a direct connection with his audience. His popularity surged with appearances in Soundies, precursor music videos of the 1940s, and his stints in Las Vegas, which later became a mainstay in his career.

Adopting the stage name Liberace, he was known for his elaborate presentations, including a trademark candelabrum inspired by a Chopin biopic. His performances were characterized by a mix of extravagant piano playing and witty banter, which resonated well with audiences, earning him critical acclaim. By the late 1940s, he was a fixture in high-profile venues like the Persian Room, captivating audiences with his charismatic stage presence and musical versatility.

Throughout the 1950s, Liberace's fame skyrocketed. He became a television, movie, and recording star, known for his opulent performances and lavish lifestyle. His shows were not just concerts but elaborate theatrical experiences, inviting audiences on stage for personal interactions, a testament to his philosophy of making music accessible and entertaining. Despite criticism from some music critics for his liberal interpretations of classical pieces, Liberace embraced his role as "Mr. Showmanship," beloved for his ability to blend genuine warmth with over-the-top glamor, leaving a lasting impact as one of the most iconic entertainers of his time.